Skip to main content

Why did not the slaves rebel?



Scholars of slavery usually make the distinction between actively rebelling and "passively" rebelling. Slaves rarely actively rebelled, because frankly the antebellum South was practically a military garrison due to its slave patrols and militias.  While white southerners insisted that their "darkies" were contented and docile creatures, they were not going to take any chances. Especially after St. Domingue (the Caribbean slave revolt that resulted in the creation of Haiti), whose specter would haunt the minds of many antebellum whites for decades. 

The largest slave rebellion to take place in the United States is illustrative of this point. When Nat Turner rebelled in the summer of 1831 in southeastern Virginia, his original band had but 7 men. At its height, his band had maybe 40 men. Within a few days of the outbreak of the insurrection, some 3,000 men had converged on Southampton County in order to put down the rebellion. The odds were greatly stacked against the slaves, both in terms of manpower and armaments. And the slaveholders made sure to keep it this way. In reprisal many completely innocent blacks, slave and free alike, were killed by vengeful whites. The body count for this rebellion was some 60 whites and 250 blacks, so that goes to show the depth of southern white commitment to the preservation of the slave system. Armed rebellion, as you can see, was a very risky and costly proposition. 

But just because there were relatively few actual armed rebellions does not mean slaves just accepted their lot. Slaves would resist in other ways, such as faking sickness, breaking farm tools, killing livestock, working at a slower pace when the overseer was not around, stealing produce or materials from the master, running away, etc. This type of resistance, while carrying its own risks, was at least not guaranteed to get you killed.


https://www.quora.com/Why-didnt-the-slaves-rebel-in-the-USA


Image result for slave revolt in usa

Comments

  1. There were more whites so it was difficult for the slaves to rebel.

    ReplyDelete

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

The Portuguese slave trade:15th - 17th century

The Portuguese slave trade: 15th - 17th century The  Portuguese expeditions of the 15th century bring European ships for the first time into regular contact with sub-Saharan Africa. This region has long been the source of slaves for the route through the Sahara to the Mediterranean. The arrival of the Portuguese opens up another channel. Nature even provides a new collection point for this human cargo. The volcanic Cape Verde Islands, with their rocky and forbidding coastlines, are uninhabited. But they contain lush tropical valleys. And they are well placed on the sea routes between West Africa, Europe and America. Portuguese settlers move into the Cape Verde islands in about 1460. In 1466 they are given an economic advantage which guarantees their prosperity. They are granted a monopoly of a new slave trade. On the coast of Guinea the Portuguese are now setting up trading stations to buy captive Africans. Some of these slaves are used to work the settlers' estates in the Cape Ve...

The atlantic slave trading route

The  Atlantic slave trade  or  transatlantic slave trade  took place across the  Atlantic Ocean  from the 15th through the 19th centuries. The vast majority of those who were enslaved and transported to the  New World , mainly on the  triangular trade route  and its  Middle Passage , were Africans from the  central  and  western  parts of the continent who had been sold by other West Africans to  Western European  slave traders (with a small minority being captured directly by the slave traders in coastal raids), and brought to the Americas.  The South Atlantic and Caribbean economic system centered on producing commodity crops, making goods and clothing to sell in Europe, and increasing the numbers of African slaves brought to the New World. This was crucial to those western European countries which, in the late 17th and 18th centuries, were vying with each other to create overseas empires.

Profit made from slavery

The pursuit of profit The link between sugar and slavery established in Brazil spread to the British and French colonies in the Caribbean. In colonies such as Barbados, Jamaica and Saint-Domingue (modern day Haiti) outstanding profits were made on the backs of the enslaved African labour force. From 1500 to 1860 it is estimated that around 12 million enslaved Africans were traded to the Americas (3.25 million in British ships). Profits made on these voyages were often very large. For instance, in the seventeenth century, the Royal Africa Company could buy an enslaved African with trade goods worth £3 and have that person sold for £20 in the Americas. The Royal Africa Company was able to make an average profit of 38% per voyage in the 1680s. Although average profits on successful slave voyages from Britain in the late eighteenth century were less  –  at around 10%  –  this was still a big profit. The love of sugar that developed in Britain and other Eu...